1 Samuel 4:16

Authorized King James Version

And the man said unto Eli, I am he that came out of the army, and I fled to day out of the army. And he said, What is there done, my son?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֛אמֶר
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
הָאִ֜ישׁ
And the man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
עֵלִ֗י
unto Eli
eli, an israelite highpriest
#5
אָֽנֹכִי֙
i
#6
הַבָּ֣א
I am he that came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#7
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#8
הַמַּֽעֲרָכָ֖ה
out of the army
an arrangement; concretely, a pile; specifically a military array
#9
וַֽאֲנִ֕י
i
#10
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#11
הַמַּֽעֲרָכָ֖ה
out of the army
an arrangement; concretely, a pile; specifically a military array
#12
נַ֣סְתִּי
and I fled
to flit, i.e., vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver)
#13
הַיּ֑וֹם
to day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#14
וַיֹּ֛אמֶר
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#15
מֶֽה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#16
הָיָ֥ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#17
הַדָּבָ֖ר
What is there done
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#18
בְּנִֽי׃
my son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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